Skilled worker Self sponsorship
The "self-sponsorship visa" isn't a distinct visa type in the UK, but rather a Skilled Worker visa route where an individual can sponsor themselves by establishing or owning a UK company that then sponsors them for a job within that company. This requires the company to obtain a sponsor license and the individual to meet the Skilled Worker visa requirements, including demonstrating a genuine job offer, salary, and skills, as well as meeting English language and financial requirements.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
What it is:
- Not a distinct visa:
The term "self-sponsorship visa" is a colloquial way of referring to a specific application of the Skilled Worker visa.
- Company as sponsor:
The individual establishes a UK company, which then acts as the sponsor, issuing a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) to them for a genuine job within the company.
- Sponsor License:
The UK company must obtain a Skilled Worker sponsor license from the Home Office before it can sponsor anyone.
- Meeting Skilled Worker Criteria:
The individual, as the employee, needs to meet all the standard requirements for a Skilled Worker visa, including demonstrating a genuine job offer, salary, skills, English language proficiency, and financial means.
How it works:
- Establish or Acquire a UK Company:
The individual either starts a new business in the UK or takes over an existing one.
- Apply for a Sponsor License:
The company applies to the Home Office for a Skilled Worker sponsor license.
- Appoint an Authorizing Officer:
The company needs to appoint an Authorizing Officer (AO), who is either a British citizen or settled in the UK.
- Meet Skilled Worker Requirements:
The individual must meet all the requirements for a Skilled Worker visa, including a genuine job offer, salary, and skills.
- Obtain a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS):
Once the sponsor license is granted, the company can issue a CoS to the individual for the intended job.
- Apply for the Skilled Worker Visa:
The individual then uses the CoS to apply for a Skilled Worker visa.
Key Considerations:
- Genuine Business Intent:
The company must be genuine and active, with a clear business plan.
- Financial Resources:
The individual needs to have sufficient funds to support themselves and their business.
- English Language Requirement:
A minimum CEFR B1 level of English proficiency is required, as determined by passing an approved English language test. Must be at least 4.5 in all 4 categories.
- No minimum turnover requirement for the company:
There is no minimum turnover requirement for a UK company to apply for a sponsor license.
- Can be a Director and Shareholder:
The individual can be a Director and majority shareholder in the UK company, even owning up to 100% of the shares.
- Can bring family spouse and children under 18.
- Does lead to indefinite leave to remain after 5 years.( must satisfy criteria)
Fees
- The sponsor license application fee is £536 for small or charitable organizations and £1476 for medium or large organizations
- The fee for a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) is £525
- NHS surcharge to be paid It is currently £1035 per year payable when you apply, ( must be paid in full for the duration of visa)
- Any other disbursements
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